Switzerland is one of the most scenic and cultured countries in Europe, known for its snow-capped Alpine peaks, green valleys, charming villages, and international cities. Whether you're looking to hike mountain trails, cruise Lakes, or explore medieval Old Towns, Switzerland has something for every type of traveler.
This travel guide will provide comprehensive information to help plan the perfect trip to Switzerland, including when to visit, top places to go, getting around, accommodations, food, costs, and packing tips.
When to Go
No matter when you visit Switzerland, the natural scenery, lovely small towns, and amazing cuisine are sure to be memorable. But the best time of year depends on your favorite activities.
Winter
The high mountain regions of Switzerland offer world-class skiing and snowboarding from December to March. Major resort destinations like Zermatt, St. Moritz, Grindelwald, and Davos attract skiers and snowboarders from around the world during the winter months.
Shoulder Season
Spring and fall are great times for hiking in the mountains and exploring cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Lucerne. April-May and September-October see fewer crowds, mild weather, and blooming wildflowers on scenic trails. Accommodation prices also tend to be lower than peak summer.
Summer
In the summer months of June through August, the lakes, rivers, and mountains of Switzerland beckon visitors for swimming, boating, mountain biking, and hiking. The alpine hiking is especially scenic, with snow-capped peaks and green meadows full of wildflowers. This is also peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices.
Some of the top festivals and events to experience by month include:
January - World Snow Festival in Grindelwald
February - Basel Fasnacht festival
July - Montreux Jazz Festival
August - Swiss National Day on August 1
September - Zurich Wine Festival
December - Christmas markets
Where to Go in Switzerland
Visitors to Switzerland are amazed by the postcard-perfect vistas found throughout the country. You can gaze up at the iconic triangular peak of the Matterhorn, ride a cable car up to gaze at Europe's largest glacier, and cruise across the tranquil waters of Lake Geneva and Lake Lucerne. Part of Switzerland's appeal is exploring its charming villages dotted with chalets, flower boxes, and old fountains. Destinations like Bern, Lucerne, and Zurich blend modern vibrance with a historic old town charm.
Swiss Alps
As a First-time visitor you should make sure to experience the majestic peaks of the Alps, massive waterfalls, and pristine lakes that make Switzerland so famous.
The Matterhorn is perhaps the most iconic mountain in the Alps. Located on the border with Italy, this pyramid-shaped peak soars over 4,400 meters high. You can admire the Matterhorn from the mountain town of Zermatt or take a cable car up to one of the viewpoints.
Another natural wonder is the Jungfraujoch, the highest railway station in Europe located 3,463 meters up in the Bernese Alps. Offering sweeping views of surrounding mountain peaks and glaciers. The train ride from Interlaken provides incredible vistas along the way.
Crystal clear Lake Geneva is another natural highlight. The crescent-shaped lake offers stunning views of the Alps reflecting on the calm waters. Stroll the promenade in Montreux or take a boat cruise to medieval Château de Chillon castle.
Charming Villages
Switzerland is full of picturesque villages surrounded by breathtaking alpine scenery. These villages have retained their historic charm and provide a window into traditional Swiss culture and architecture. Some of the most charming villages to visit in Switzerland include:
Lucerne - Situated on Lake Lucerne, this medieval town has a well-preserved Old Town with covered bridges, frescoed buildings, and the historic Chapel Bridge. Take a boat ride on the lake for magnificent views of Mount Pilatus.
Bern - The capital of Switzerland has a charming Old Town that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Walking the cobblestone streets is like taking a step back in time to the 15th century. Don't miss the Clock Tower, Rose Garden, and Bear Park.
Gruyères - This picturesque village overlooks verdant green hills and has tasty cream and cheese. Wander the medieval streets and visit the hilltop castle for amazing views. Sample cheese fondue for an authentic Swiss experience.
World-Class Cities
Switzerland is home to some of Europe's most beautiful and culturally rich cities. On your first visit, be sure to spend time exploring at least one of these world-class urban hubs:
Zurich - As the largest city in Switzerland, Zurich is a great place to start your trip. Walk along the shores of Lake Zurich, stroll through Old Town and enjoy incredible shopping on Bahnhofstrasse. Don't miss major attractions like the Grossmünster church and Fraumünster cathedral. </p>
Geneva - This cosmopolitan French-speaking city offers stunning lake and mountain views. Visit top sights like Jet d'Eau fountain, the Old Town, Cathédrale St-Pierre and the United Nations headquarters. Enjoy museums, restaurants and a lively cultural scene.</p>
Basel - Extending across the Rhine River, Basel blends German, Swiss and French influences. Art lovers flock here for incredible museums like the Beyeler Foundation and the Tinguely Museum. The charming medieval Old Town is also a highlight.</p>
Some tips for planning your days effectively:
Take scenic train rides between destinations
Balance city tours with time in the Alps
Leave days open for flexible activities based on weather or crowds
Book popular mountain excursions like Jungfraujoch as far in advance as possible
Allow time to just relax and enjoy scenic areas at your own pace
Top things to do
Scenic Train Rides
Switzerland is known for its incredibly scenic train rides that go through the stunning Swiss Alps. These scenic trains allow you to relax and soak in Switzerland's natural beauty through panoramic windows. They are absolutely worth taking during a Swiss vacation.
Hiking
Thanks to over 65,000 kilometers of well marked trails, you can ascend mountain peaks, hike through flower covered meadows and explore forests. There are trails catering to all levels, from easy walks to challenging high-Alpine routes. Every corner of Switzerland is waiting to be discovered.
Winter Sports
Switzerland is a winter wonderland, with numerous opportunities for winter sports and activities. Beginners can take lessons and stick to gentle runs, while experts can challenge themselves on steep fields and off-piste terrain. No matter your winter sport of choice, Switzerland's spectacular Alpine setting makes for an unforgettable winter vacation full of snow, slopes, and scenic vistas.
Discover historical Switzerland
A trip to one of the many Castles, Monasteries and remains of ancient settlements takes you back in time. Stroll through unique sites and get an insight of what everyday life looked like in the past.
Sample local food
Swiss cuisine is a combination based on German, French, and Italian culinary traditions. At traditional taverns and restaurants you will find the classics like Cheese Fondue, Rosti and Alpine Macaroni besides many local dishes. Another good option to learn about and taste the Swiss cuisine is a visit to a chocolate factory, cheese dairy or winery.
How to travel to Switzerland
By Air
Most airline companies land at airports in Zürich, Geneva or Basel. Swiss International Air Lines is the national carrier offering flights to Switzerland from more than 100 worldwide destinations.
By Train
A very scenic and affordable option is to take the train to Switzerland from nearby European countries. Trains from all neighboring European countries including France, Italy and Germany, will take you right into the heart of Switzerland. Several major European cities including Paris, Milan and Frankfurt have direct high-speed train connections to destinations in Switzerland.
By Car
Switzerland is linked to Europe's extensive motorway network. This makes Switzerland a perfect country to add to your European road trip. A road trip allows you to visit some scenic Alpine villages or hiking trailheads that are only accessible by car. Just be aware that narrow, winding roads are common in the mountains.
Getting Around Switzerland
Switzerland has an extensive and highly efficient public transportation system, making getting around the country easy for tourists. The main options for transportation include trains, buses and driving.
Trains
Switzerland has one of the densest railway networks in the world, making trains a popular transportation choice. The Swiss Federal Railways offers excellent coverage across the country. For unlimited train travel, consider rail passes like the Swiss Travel Pass.
Buses
An extensive bus network connects nearly every part of Switzerland. Regional lines cover rural areas and intercity routes. Buses are often more affordable than trains.
Driving
Renting a car provides maximum flexibility for exploring Switzerland's scenic mountain roads and charming villages. However, parking in cities can be expensive and roads may close in winter.
Accommodations
Switzerland offers a wide variety of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Here's a look at some of the most popular choices:
Luxury and boutique hotels can be found across Switzerland, especially in larger cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Bern and popular mountain destinations like Zermatt, St. Moritz, and Davos. Five-star properties range from historic grand hotels to sleek, modern high-rises. Expect amenities like spas, rooftop pools, and fine dining.
More affordable mid-range Hotels offer comfortable rooms and basic amenities at moderate prices. These hotels are ideal if you want more than a basic budget hotel but aren't looking for luxury.
Budget-conscious travelers can find plenty of affordable hotel options in Switzerland. While Switzerland is generally an expensive destination, you can still find rooms for under CHF 100 per night if you look in the right places.
Apartment rentals offer flexible and comfortable lodging options for long term stays in Switzerland. There is a wide range of properties from furnished apartments to spacious multi-bedroom chalets available for rental. Rates are affordable compared to hotels, especially for longer term stays.
Accomodation Tip
Aim for a place to stay close to public transportation for easy access around Switzerland's cities and towns without a rental car. Look also at what amenities are included (breakfast, WiFi, parking, etc.) to maximize value.
Food and Drink
Switzerland is known worldwide for its delicious and high-quality cuisine. The country's culinary fame stems from its rich cultural heritage, high standards for local ingredients, and emphasis on simple but flavorful dishes. When visiting Switzerland, food-lovers have the chance to indulge in culinary specialties that the country is renowned for.
The Melty Joy of Cheese
Cheese fondue and raclette are considered national dishes of Switzerland. The social experience of sharing melted cheese at the table and savoring the gooey goodness makes these dishes something to enjoy on any trip to Switzerland. Many restaurants and mountain huts will have fondue and raclette on the menu.
World-Famous Swiss Chocolate
Swiss chocolate is renowned for its smooth texture, rich cocoa flavors, and premium quality ingredients. For the ultimate Swiss chocolate experience, visit one of the famous chocolate factory tours. Don't forget to buy the finest Swiss chocolate to take home with you.
Rösti - The Swiss Potato Dish
Rösti is a traditional Swiss potato dish consisting of pan-fried shredded potatoes mixed with butter or oil, pressed into a compact cake and browned on both sides. Rösti can be found all over Switzerland, but Bern and Lucerne are two especially renowned destinations to sample excellent versions.
Swiss Wine Regions
Switzerland has several main wine regions, with the most notable being Valais, Vaud, Geneva, Ticino, and Grisons. Valais, Vaud and Genevais are known for fruity red wines made from Pinot Noir, Gamay, and Chasselas. Ticino specializes in Merlot and white varieties like Chardonnay. And in Grisons in eastern Switzerland you will find fresh whites like Riesling and Pinot Gris.
Many wineries offer tastings and cellar tours and the chance to sample some of Switzerland's best wines right at the source. Before picking a tour, be sure to ask if they ship wine to your home country.
Birchermüesli - The Swiss Breakfast
Birchermüesli was inspired by a traditional dish eaten by Alpine shepherds for centuries. Dr. Bircher-Benner helped popularize it as a nutritious breakfast. To try authentic birchermüesli in Switzerland, visit cafes and hotels in the Lucerne area where it originated. Supermarkets also offer a wide range of müesli variants as a healthy budget alternative.
Unique Regional Specialties
Beyond the national dishes, Switzerland is also home to numerous unique regional specialties that reflect the local cuisine of different cantons. Exploring these local flavors is a great way to experience the diversity of Swiss cuisine.
Budgeting
When planning a trip to Switzerland, one of the biggest considerations is how much things will cost. As one of Europe's most expensive countries, Switzerland can put a dent in your wallet if you don't budget wisely. Here's a breakdown of average daily costs and some tips for saving money during your trip.
Most budget travelers can expect to spend around 150 - 200 CHF per day in Switzerland. This includes accommodations, public transportation, limited restaurant meals, and admission to a few attractions. Mid-range travelers spending more on hotels and dining out can expect to budget 300 - 400 CHF per day.
Some typical costs in Switzerland are:
Budget hotel: 80 - 150 CHF per night for a double room
Mid-range hotel: 150- 300CHF per night for a double room
Luxury hotel: from 300CHF per night for a double room
Restaurant meals: 50 - 150CHF per day
Groceries from supermarket: 30 - 80 CHF per day
Public transport city day pass: 10 - 25 CHF
Long distance Train ticket: 30 - 60CHF
Activities: 20 - 120 CHF per day
With careful planning it's possible to experience Switzerland on a reasonable budget. But be prepared for things to generally cost more than most other European destinations.
Ways to save money in Switzerland include:
Look for options outside of the main city centers and popular resort towns.
Avoiding peak summer and winter travel times
Shop at grocery stores to save money
Look into saver fares and multi-day passes to save on public transport costs
Avoid shopping and focus your spending on experiences
Hike in the Alps instead of taking expensive mountain excursions
Packing Tips and Items to Bring
Packing appropriately for your Switzerland trip will ensure you stay comfortable and prepared in the variable weather. Use this packing list to guide your clothing and gear selections:
Packing Essentials
No matter when you visit, always pack these Switzerland essentials:
Passport and ID
Prescriptions and medications
Phone charger and adapter
Hiking boots or sturdy shoes
Backpack for day trips
Lightweight, packable rain jacket<
Opt for a durable, wheeled carry-on suitcase and backpack to maneuver Switzerland's cobbled streets and trains easily. Packing light and strategically will ensure you're prepared for Switzerland's varied regional climates.
Summer (June-August)
In summer, lightweight clothing, layers, and rain jackets are recommended. Pack hiking shoes, sandals, sun hat, sunglasses, and swimwear if visiting lakes. Bring light jackets and sweaters for cool mountain evenings.
Fall (September-November)
As autumn arrives, temperatures drop so pack extra layers and warmer clothing. Bring waterproof jackets, hoodies, pants, and warm boots for hiking. Don't forget gloves and a beanie as the weather cools.
Winter (December-February)
Bundle up in winter with thermal layers, thick socks, snow pants, heavy coats, scarves, and winter boots. Essentials include gloves, hat, goggles, and ski wear if participating in winter sports. Pack clothes that can handle snow and sub-zero temperatures.
Spring (March-May)
As snow starts melting in spring, bring waterproof shoes and light jackets. Temperatures fluctuate so wear layers and carry an umbrella. Pack clothes that can handle showers as April especially tends to be rainy.
Good to know
Language
The national languages of Switzerland are German, French, Italian and Rhaetian. In the German speaking part the locals speak a Swiss-German dialect.
Overall the Swiss have a high level of English proficiency, especially in the larger cities where international companies are based.
Currency
The currency used in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc. And since credit and debit cards are accepted almost anywhere, you only need a small amount of cash for emergencies or to pay in remote areas. In tourist spots the Euro is also accepted although exchange rates vary.
Passport and Visas
When you travel to Switzerland you must have a valid passport. A travel Visa is required for a continuous stay of more than three months.
More information: Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
Customs entry regulations
Used personal items, new goods up to a value of 300 Swiss Francs and cash up to 10 000 Swiss Francs are exempt from duties and taxes.
More information: Federal Office for Customs and Border Security
Pets
Dogs and cats traveling to Switzerland from abroad require a vaccination certificate stating that the animal is vaccinated against rabies at least 30 days prior to entry and should not be more than 1 year old
More information: Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office
Electricity
The voltage in Switzerland is 230V/50Hz and Type J (3-pin) sockets are used. Type C (2-pin) plugs also fit J sockets.
Drinking water
Tap water in Switzerland meets very high quality standards and is therefore drinkable.
Important telephone numbers
Emergency Calls: 117 Police, 118 Fire, 144 Ambulance, 1414 Swiss Rescue, 112 European emergency number
Additional Resources
Switzerland Tourism's official website provides free travel brochures and planning guides to download.